It uses cooling and heating systems to maintain temperature within an optimal range, minimize cell-to-cell temperature variations, enable supercharging, prevent malfunctions and thermal runaways, and maximize the battery's life. . The cooling system of energy storage battery cabinets is critical to battery performance and safety. The article aims to critically analyze the studies and research conducted so far related. . Battery thermal management is essential in electric vehicles and energy storage systems to regulate the temperature of batteries.