The installation cost mainly includes the energy storage system cost, power conversion cost and civil construction cost, while the operating cost includes operation and maintenance cost, residual value recovery and other additional costs. . DOE's Energy Storage Grand Challenge supports detailed cost and performance analysis for a variety of energy storage technologies to accelerate their development and deployment The U. There is a need for a trusted benchmark price that has a well understood and internally consistent methodology so comparing the different technology options across different. . The 2024 ATB represents cost and performance for battery storage with durations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours. The installation cost mainly. .