This requires robust control systems that can monitor and manage the state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH), and temperature of the energy storage units. Advanced control algorithms are employed to ensure that the ESS maintains a stable output, even under fluctuating. . The regulatory and compliance landscape for battery energy storage is complex and varies significantly across jurisdictions, types of systems and the applications they are used in. There are several ESS techno e are additional Codes and Standards cited to cover those specific technologies. For the sake of brevity, electrochemical technologies will be the prima y focus of this paper due to being. . safety strategies and features of energy storage systems (ESS). Applying to all energy storage technologies, rements along with references to specific sections in NFPA 855.