The battery management system is an electronic system that controls and protects a rechargeable battery to guarantee its best performance, longevity, and safety. The BMS tracks the battery's condition, generates secondary data, and generates critical information reports. In this review, the latest algorithm trends for BMS software are discussed. This sophisticated technology acts as the brain of modern battery systems, protecting against dangerous. . The BMS is responsible for ensuring that the battery operates efficiently, safely, and lasts as long as possible. Introduction With the rapid development of the global electric vehicle market, Battery Management Systems (BMS). .
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